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Ashi
|
Foot, leg
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Ashi Waza
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Foot techniques
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Atemi Waza
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Striking techniques
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Ayumi Ashi
|
Ordinary walking
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Budo
|
Martial way
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Bujutsu
|
Martial art
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Bushido
|
Way of the warrior
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Dan
|
Step-Black belt rank
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Dojo
|
School or training hall
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Eri
|
Collar, lapel
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Fudoshin
|
Immovable spirit
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Fusegi
|
Escapes
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Fusen Gachi
|
Win by default
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Goshin Jutsu
|
Art of self defense
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Hajime
|
Begin
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Hansoku-make
|
Major penalty, disqualification
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Hantei
|
Referee call for judge's decision
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Happo no Kuzushi
|
8 directions of off balancing
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Hara
|
Stomach
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Hidari
|
Left
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Hiji
|
Elbow
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Hiki-wake
|
No decision--tie or draw
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Hikite
|
Pulling hand -- usually the hand gripping a sleeve
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Hiza
|
Knee
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Ippon
|
One point
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Jigotai
|
Defensive stance
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Jikan
|
Referee call to stop the clock
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Jita Kyoei
|
Principle of mutual prosperity
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Joseki
|
Place of honor, upper seat
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Judo
|
Gentle or flexible way
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Judogi
|
Judo practice uniform
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Judoka
|
One who studies Judo
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Ju no Kata
|
Forms of gentleness
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Jujutsu
|
Gentle art
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Kaeshi Waza
|
Counter techniques
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|
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Kake
|
Completion or execution of technique
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Kansetsu Waza
|
Joint locking techniques
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Kappo
|
Resuscitation techniques
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Kata
|
Form, shoulder
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Katame no kata
|
Forms of grappling
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Kiai
|
Spirit shout
|
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Kinshi Waza
|
Techniques prohibited in competition
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Kiotsuke
|
Attention
|
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Kodokan
|
Judo institute in Tokyo where Judo was founded
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Koka
|
Score less than a yuko
|
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Koshi
|
Hip
|
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Koshi Waza
|
Hip techniques
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Kubi
|
Neck
|
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Kumikata
|
Gripping methods
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Kuzure
|
Modified hold
|
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Kuzushi
|
Offbalancing the opponent
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Kyu
|
Student rank
|
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Ma ai
|
Distance and timing
|
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Mae
|
Forward, front
|
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Mae Ukemi
|
Front fall
|
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Masutemi Waza
|
Back sacrifice technique
|
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Matte
|
Stop
|
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Migi
|
Right
|
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Mudansha
|
Students below black belt rank
|
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Mune
|
Chest
|
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Nage
|
Throw
|
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Nage no Kata
|
Forms of throwing
|
|
Nage Waza
|
Throwing techniques
|
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Ne Waza
|
Techniques on the ground
|
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Obi
|
Belt
|
|
Okuden
|
Secret teachings
|
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Osaekomi
|
Ground control, referee call to begin timing
|
|
Osaekomi Waza
|
Ground control techniques
|
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Osaekomi Toketa
|
Escape, stop timing of hold
|
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Randori
|
Free practice
|
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Rei
|
Bow
|
|
Renraku Waza
|
Combination techniques
|
|
Ritsurei
|
Standing bow
|
|
Seiryoku Zenyo
|
Principle of maximum efficiency
|
|
Seiza
|
Formal kneeling posture
|
|
Sensei
|
Teacher, instructor
|
|
Shiai
|
Contest
|
|
Shido
|
Penalty, equal to koka score
|
|
Shime Waza
|
Choking techniques
|
|
Shinpan
|
Referee
|
|
Shisei
|
Posture
|
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Shizentai
|
Natural posture
|
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Shomen
|
Dojo front
|
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Sode
|
Sleeve
|
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Soke
|
Founder of a martial art or ryu
|
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Sono Mama
|
Freeze
|
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Sore Made
|
Stop, time is up
|
|
Sutemi Waza
|
Sacrifice technique
|
|
Tachi Waza
|
Standing technique
|
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Tai Sabaki
|
Body positioning, pivot
|
|
Tatami
|
Mat
|
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Te
|
Hand, arm
|
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Te Waza
|
Hand techniques
|
|
Tekubi
|
Wrist
|
|
Tokui Waza
|
Favorite or best technique
|
|
Tori
|
Person performing a technique
|
|
Tsugi Ashi
|
Step slide
|
|
Tsukuri
|
Closing the distance
|
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Tsurite
|
Lifting hand
|
|
Uchikomi
|
Repeated practice without completion
|
|
Ude
|
Arm
|
|
Uke
|
Person receiving the technique
|
|
Ukemi
|
Breakfall techniques
|
|
Ushiro
|
Backward, rear
|
|
Ushiro Ukemi
|
Falling backward
|
|
Waki
|
Armpit
|
|
Waza
|
Technique
|
|
Waza Ari
|
Near ippon or half point
|
|
Waza ari Awasete Ippon
|
Two waza-ari equal an ippon
|
|
Yoko
|
Side
|
|
Yoko Sutemi Waza
|
Side sacrifice throws
|
|
Yoko Ukemi
|
Side fall
|
|
Yoshi
|
Resume action, continue
|
|
Yubi
|
Finger
|
|
Yudansha
|
Person who earned the black belt
|
|
Yudanshakai
|
Black belt association
|
|
Yuko
|
Score less than a waza-ari
|
|
Yusei Gachi
|
Win by judge's decision
|
|
Zanshin
|
Awareness
|
|
Zarei
|
Kneeling salutation
|
|
Zenpo Kaiten
|
Forward rolling break fall
|
